Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Ethical Dilemma Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Ethical Dilemma Paper - Essay ExampleThis conclusion has been drawn from the fact that the parties which ar involved in this situation which are that of the young electric razor, her biological parents and foster parents are likely to incur either pain or pleasure as a consequence of the courts decision. much(prenominal) that the laws decision in favor of the biological parents would indeed grant them with happiness however, the child who has been raised by her foster parents since infancy would not appreciate being handed over to her biological parents as this action is being taken against her will, nor would the foster parents who have showered the child with love and affection amaze pleasure as a consequence of the courts decision.On the other hand, the implementation of radiation pattern based thinking in this scenario would recommend that by adopting a reckless approach towards parenting, the childs parents have forgone their right to establish an association with their da ughter if she does not intend to do so willingly. In the given baptismal font, the young girl has accepted her foster parents as her natural parents and demanding her to change this perception would be considered unfair because her natural parents incompetence in failing to responsibly raise her movenot be deemed as her fault. The courts decision in this case can be negated by relating to the case 14-year-old, Kimberly Mays who was awarded the right to choose between her biological and adoptive family (Konstan, 1994). Therefore, as the child has been returned to her natural parents against her will, then it can be stated that ethics do not support law in the given scenario as per the foundations of rule based ethics.The similarities and differences of the ethical schools which have been applied in this case are based upon their evaluation of the matter and the identification of the parties which are involved in the case. The distinction between the theoretical models however, lie s in the mind behind the courts

Monday, April 29, 2019

Entrepreneurial Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Entrepreneurial Leadership - Assignment slipThese niches can then champion with changing the characteristics of an industry while allowing the enterpriser to continue to grow at heart the market (Drucker, 2010). The strategy which is created then begins to motivate and influence others within a given up environment, which allows others to become proactive in finding the same types of solutions while creating a sense of value within a given environment. It is the main strategy both for individualised growth and in relation to others which then builds opportunities and helps with personal, community and production line growth while allowing for the lot and motivation to remain dynamic and to assist with unbroken growth in the community (Tarabishy, 2006). The model which is created then relies on both personal and community leadership and development for continuous and dynamic growth within an organization or by an individual. Authentic Leaders and Organizations The organizatio n which would amplify the most with the authentic leader is the small backing or individual entrepreneur. The main concept which would help with this type of organization is base on the concept of positive leadership. The vision and mission of a littler organization can always be led by an individual who is continuously take a leaking with the kinetics of uncertainty in this environment. As dynamic changes occur in the market an entrepreneur and small business can easily move with the fluctuations. More important, an authentic leader will always respond to this in a positive manner while finding different alternatives that provide better solutions. More important, these solutions ar transparent, as opposed to being based on the... Entrepreneurial LeadershipThe role of entrepreneurs and the way in which they influence others then helps to create contributions within society while forming a sense of leadership that ensures personal and community growth. When spirit at the vario us theories of entrepreneurial leadership, it can be seen that there are fragmentizeicular(prenominal) qualities that each leader should have. For an entrepreneurial leader to work effectively there needs to be a sense of vision which is created through a long term approach. Each leader should understand what the vision and mission is within a specific organization and should be able to communicate this to others (Kouzes, 2008). For example, when listening to Steve fictional characters interview on entrepreneurs, there is a focus on being forward looking and sharing a vision. This particular concept is one which has to start individually first, then becomes a part of the team. The same concept of leadership is applied with the outlook of Steve Case, specifically with recognizing that an entrepreneur works first by understanding their individual vision and needs. The leadership attributes include perseverance, understanding a vision and continuing to work toward motivating and mee ting the goal, specifically which works toward motivating others (Case, 2011). The concept of entrepreneurial leadership is one which is based on different characteristics and actions of an individual. More important than the basic management needs for an organization is the ability for an entrepreneur to understand the vision and mission of an organization and to move forward in the right direction.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Reaction Paper #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reaction Paper 1 - Essay ExampleIn the end an seam hostess walks in and offers the boy an ice-cream which quells the competition after they decide they should have some to.This advertisement is a very good one as it manages to get it point across in a zany and light hearted way. The message of the advert is based on the excellent experience one is able to seduce from their services and they manage to depict it splendidly. They do this by depicting devil famous personalities in two different sports who may argue but look into on one thing and that is the service of Qatar airlines. Their differences atomic number 18 seen by their struggle over the boys attention and their agreement is depicted when they both agree to get some ice scream. The use of the two stars is also a good strategy as it ensures that it catches the attention of their target audience which can be said to be fans of the two sports (that is, basketball and soccer). development well known personalities is a good way of gaining the viewers attention in a myopic period of time (Arens 184). The various antics that the stars pull such as making balloon animals, give it an unanticipated twist which can be used to keep the viewers interested.All in all, the advert keeps the viewers attention from the start to the finish and allows them to understand the point of the clip without putting much thought into it which is what a good advertisement is all about (Arens

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Critical analysis of the report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical analysis of the underwrite - Case Study Example2. The research conducted (and what type of study) An ergonomic study was conducted by National pioneer for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) on the rangers of discolor Stone Park. Several tests were used such as the Rhythmic Test, Tremor Test, and the Vibroactile Test, to determine the reason why the rangers are experiencing musculoskeletal disorders and to find a expressive style to prevent this kind of disorder. The first test used was the Rhythmic test. This test is used to determine the answer time and coordination on the business and left affords. The rhythmic tests required the participants to tap a circular set off (4inch diameter) in time with a steady metronome beat (1.0 Hertz Hz slow test, 2.5 Hz nimble test), either alternating palm side of hand to back of hand (supination/pronation) or tapping with the exponent finger. At the end of the test administration a numerical coordination index is deliberate, which can be compared to the normal coordination index (CI) range provided with the test battery documentation (NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Report, Yellow Stone Park, 2001). With this data, the reaction time and hand coordination of the rangers can be easily compared to the normal reaction time index. The difference entrust determine the effect of the frissons experienced while riding a snowmobile on hand coordination. The atomic number 42 test used was the Tremor Test. This test used the Tremor 3.0 software for data analysis. The data self-possessed were (1) Tremor intensity, often called amplitude or vibration power, calculated as the rootmean square up (RMS), measured in meters per second per second (m/s2) of acceleration in the 0.9 to 15 Hz band during the 8second test (2) Center frequency, which is the average frequency of acceleration in the test band, so that 50% of the energy that drives the tremor is produced at frequencies above the center frequency and 50% is pro duced below (3) Tremor Index, calculated for each hand from five parameters (e.g., tremor intensity, center frequency, precedent deviation of the center frequency, harmonic index, and standard deviation of the harmonic index.) and (4) Combined index for both hands (NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Report, Yellow Stone Park, 2001). This test measures the vibrations experienced by the rangers in riding the snowmobiles and the intensity of the vibration that will credibly cause the musculoskeletal disorder. The third test used is the Vibroactile Sensitivity test. This test was selected to determine the effect of the handarm vibration produced by snowmobiles on vibration perception thresholds. The test device used was the Bruel & Kj?r Model 9627 Vibrometry System. This fully automated system produces a mechanical stimulus (sinusoidal vibration) at a chosen frequency to the pulp of a finger tip the participant indicates perception of the vibration by means of a handheld button similar to that used in a perceive test. The software was configured to test vibration at four frequencies 31.5 Hz, 125 Hz, 250 Hz, and 500 Hz. Participants placed their right arm on an ascending armrest with the palm lying open on a circular pad, allowing the fingers to come down freely above the vibrating post. The test finger was then placed on the vibrating post with the finger somewhat curved and resting lightly on the post. Participants controlled the intensity of vibration with the handheld button, tracking back and forth amid levels of stimulus perception and

Friday, April 26, 2019

Homeless Veterans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Homeless Veterans - Essay ExampleTo save the old stager homelessness, everybody has to join hands. Being in the array is no easy job, and everybody of us knows the implications of such a dangerous profession. Dealing with stressful situations on the conflict field and experiencing one of the worst kinds of human slaughter, the thought of war brings with it grisly images for the veterans blush when they have returned home. close to every one of the army men faces extreme depression and Post Traumatic Stress affection (PTSD) once their numbness begins to lift. For nearly war veterans it has even interpreted a decade before the do of the war have emerged plunging them into complete darkness. This is helped by little or no support from the government which even though has made independent organizations such as the U.S. Department of the Veteran Affairs (VA) but no real improvements can be observed on ground. This fact is further supported by the figures condition by the U.S. Depar tment of Housing and Urban Development that on a single night in the United States at least 62,619 war veterans are homeless and living on streets or in shelters (National Coalition for Homeless Veterans). A nonher 1.4 million veterans are suspected on the verge of homelessness due to non-homogeneous reasons. Is that how we return our services to people who had once served us? If the issue of fixing homelessness for war veterans is not set as a inscribe emergency, things can be safely assumed as getting come out of control. Though the VA argues on successfully providing shelter, medication and other services to the war veterans, which is even true to some extent, but the number of veterans still homeless indicates huge loopholes. Once the US troops in Afghanistan stimulate returning home, will they as well be welcomed by similar homelessness? Taken the fact that the VA could not get the 62,619 war veterans off the road, little hope can we have for the 63,000 troops. The matter to address veteran homelessness is also barred by political circumstances. Some of the confidential Pentagon reports have suggested that the United States has no aspiration of evacuating entirely of its troops from Afghanistan as soon as 2014 it intends to stay much considerableer. However, even if we expect a fourth section of soldiers from our army, they easily exceed the number that is already homeless. Thus solutions covering a much wider ground are needed to not just home the existing war veterans but each of the future ones as well. To reduce veteran homelessness an array of measures will have to be taken. An organization or two supported by another few cannot alone fight the consequences of such a grave matter. Veterans do not just need shelter but immense psychological and physical support, taken their horrendous experiences at the battlefield. Most of these men have faced extremely unpleasant situations after all a war has nothing pleasant to it and as a result they are at a very high risk of developing psychological disorders. Though people argue that families should be trustworthy for the health of the veterans once they return, they fail to recognize the fact that many of these ex-soldiers have severed ties with their families after the long time-period spent abroad. We have clear evidences of wives leaving their veteran husbands for other guys since their husbands could not provide for them. As veterans remark it difficult to acquire jobs after their services in the army,

Thursday, April 25, 2019

The Facts Behind Distracted Driving Debate Essay

The Facts Behind Distracted control Debate - Essay ExampleBut non for the better it seems. According to a nationwide insurance policy study, 20 percent geezerhood of drivers are either sending or receiving text messages while at the hertz of a moving vehicle. Even more(prenominal) startling is the information that these numbers increase to 66 percent when the driver is within the age range of 18 to 24 (Schulte). A sector of our society believes that teenagers are unfairly targeted in these experiments simply because they are young and often impulsive in their actions when at the roll of their cars. But the reality of the situation is that these figures accurately describe the hotheaded habits of some teenagers within the aforementioned age bracket. In concomitant, during a simulated test conducted by Car and Driver Magazine, the results of the distracted driving tests showed that when driving unimpaired, a person (regardless of age) requires at least .54 seconds to brake, while it took an average of 36 additional feet for a driver who is reading an email while at the wheel to come to a full stop. But more worrisome is the fact that an additional 70 feet of braking room is required by a driver who is musical composition a text while navigating a car (Austin). People who consider themselves experts at texting while driving claim that they always keep the additional space between them and the next car in ready to allow for the required braking distance in the event of an emergency. However, this safety measure becomes irrelevant and useless considering the fact that these people still maintain their normal driving speed while multitasking at the wheel. These thoroughfare hazards amass 73 percent of the distracted drivers on the road according to statistics from the National Highway Traffic recourse Administration a statistic that results in 89 percent of road accidents involving other cars per the collated data from the Insurance launch for High way Safety (Facts about Using Cellphones While Driving). Those drivers who consider themselves at multitasking are not familiar with the five second rule. It only takes five seconds for one to take his eyes off the road and end up in a fatal accident with another car. That translates to at least 23 percent of all vehicular accidents caused by drivers whose eyes were taken off the road in golf club to respond to or read a text message. We can explain it in more optical terms this way a car can travel 70 miles an hour, the equivalent of 100 yards, or the length of a football field. A distracted driver can cover that distance in 5 seconds (Wilkins). Most teenagers view their lives with a sense of invulnerability. They are adventurous and always willing to refer their limits just to see what they can get away with. The some adventurous kind tends to think in terms of It can never happen to me when it comes to possible life altering situations. One of these cautionary tales is from a widely publicized 2008 texting while driving fatal car accident. Writer Bret Schulte retells the story as (Outlawing schoolbook Messaging While Driving) A fiery crash made headlines in June when five distaff friends died in a collision with a tractor trailer just a week after graduating from their suburban Rochester, N.Y., high school. Police discovered the teenage driver had been texting moments before the crash. Similar accidents are happening with progressively regularity nationwide. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety further solidifies the sense of invincibility carried by most of the teenagers with

Philip Johnson's Glass House Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philip Johnsons glaze over firm - Research Paper ExampleThe Glass House, his most unique, acclaimed and popular creation, constructed in the year 1949, is still considered as an architectural marvel of all times. It can be perceived as the trend setter for architectural constructions in steel and glass. Outdoor and Interior Appearances and Its Relationship with Natural Environment The Glass House, set on a luxuriant landscape, illustrates style over substance and rather than a habitat it serves the purpose of a lifestyle comp angiotensin converting enzyment, apart from speculateing Johnsons philosophy of architecture being expressive of and compatible with modernitys machine processes.5 The exterior of the construction exists in a serene and peaceful ambience of inborn elements. It is mostly done in glass and charcoal colored steel with a brick floor that stands rough 10 inches from ground level. The lawn is an exquisite green with debauched green growth of grass, and the entir e structure is over again set against the greenery of trees and shrubs. From a distance when one looks at the Glass House, it gives an impression of open outer space as the transparent glass walls allow an unobstructed view of the other side, the repetition of a lush green abundance. The main focus of the interior is the flow of natural daylight, which the transparent glass structure permits in rich abundance and it sort of blurs its boundaries with the exterior. The interior comprises mainly open spaces, with cabinets made in walnut wood. Brick has been use on in the construction of a cylindrical structure that accommodates a bathroom on one side and a fireplace on the other. The interior of Glass House can further be perceived as the manipulation of the systems of domestic occupation especially in the context of large areas substantiating illumination and glazing and Johnson has on several occasions admitted that Ludwig Mies van der Rohe served as a primesource for his plan of the Glass House.6 Moreover, Johnson has considered Mies, who had employed similar forms in his design of the Farnsworth House, as a mentor. The influence of Mies also reflect in the furnishings of the interior, the designs of which have apparently emulates his style. As can be evidenced from the above image, the interior is sparsely but elegantly done with a barely minimum furnishing that matches the sleekness of the glasswork. It is also relevant that two the components of the exterior and the interior are selected and placed in such a deft manner as to complement one another and enhance the aesthetic appeal of each. Style and Materials The construction style of the Glass House is so spare in form that it provides little clue to the variety of ideas or the rugged work that has gone behind its conceptualization and execution.7 Its plan necessitated drawing up of 79 schemes and variations that Philip has devised with 27 understandably distinguishable approaches

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Estate Planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Estate planning - Research Paper ExampleWithout a comprehensive farming plan, a signifi pratt part of the exit youve done throughout your life, twain at your job and with your investments, can be lost or inclined to unintended beneficiaries (InvestorGuide.com).Estate planning is also important for recipients of social shelter benefits as receiving an inheritance may alter his/her social security entitlement. This is incidently prevalent when one member of a couple dies as the survivor is then treated as a single person with lower thresholds under income and assets tests. This marrow that the levels of assets and income at which the pension starts to reduce and ultimately ceases are reduced which may result in a lower pension or even a complete loss of pension for the beneficiary (Social security estate planning implications ).Now there are more than one way of planning your estate, specially what to expect afterwards death. The most popular of which is the last will and te stament. However, recent developments in finance provides estate planners a better way of handling their estate, that which entails slighter cost, direct or indirect to the heirs trusts and superannuation.In this particular paper, we will show the many ways in which trust and superannuation supersedes the benefits of the estate planner and their heirs both through current literatures and through analysis. A trust is an arrangement under which one person, called a trustee, holds sanctioned title to property for another person, called a beneficiary. You can be the trustee of your consume living trust, charge full control over all property held in trust. A living trust (also called an inter vivos trust) is simply a trust you create speckle youre alive, rather than one that is created at your death (Nolo). One good topic about living trust is it helps one evade probate, helps reduce taxes and also sets up a semipermanent property management (Nolo). pull Versus WillThe Trust owns the legal title to the property in it while you are still alive, and since a Trust does not end at your death, it will still own the property when you die. You put instructions in the Trust for how the Trustee, or person controlling the Trust, should distribute the Trust property, and the Trustee will carry out those directions (FreeAdvice.com). One important feature about the trust is it can be distributed without necessarily going through the probate process - a legal process which ancestral property goes through in order to transfer the title of the property from the decedent to the beneficiary (FreeAdvice.com). The main(prenominal) reasons why trusts are advantageous especially for the high net worth individual is it is far less expensive to administer (FreeAdvice.com). On the other hand, a will is a document that transfers property to others after your death. Because you still own the property at the time you die, all the property transferred in the Will must go through the probate process, which is often slow and costly (FreeAdvice.com). Below is a summary of the advantages of a trust over a will Avoid probate - Unlike

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

International Business--FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS KNOWLEADGE EDGE Essay

International Business--FOUNDATIONS OF bank line KNOWLEADGE EDGE - Essay ExampleThere are charge times when self-assessment examinations and tests reveal personality traits that surprise unmatchable as being eminent as a self-image or concept. In this regard, the objective of the herald is to indicate an assessment of oneself using several indicators such as The Big Five Locator (Emotional Stability, Extroversion, and bleakness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness), Visual/Nonverbal Learning Style, and the Hemisphere Dominance Test, and Interactive Styles, among others, to give a clearer understanding of ones assessment, as an individual, to be used for future endeavors.According to Dr. Joachim de Posada (2003), the Big Five Locator temperament Test aims in assisting an individual to define issues that may be important to (ones) effectiveness in a leadership capacity (1). The focal areas upon answering well designed questions would determine an individuals prep onderance to the following emotional stability, extroversion, openness to experience, amenity, and conscientiousness.After taking the examination, the results reveal the following emotional stability (14) with a norm grudge of 48 indicating responsiveness or practically a equilibrize emotional stability rating extroversion (19) with a norm score of 57 which clearly manifests traits of extroversion as assertive, sociable, warm, optimistic, and even talkative, to some extent openness to experience (11) and a norm score of 40 indicating the traits of a preserver, or someone with low openness to experience one who is conservative, efficient with a great depth of knowledge, among others agreeableness (20) with a 55 norm score which clearly manifests traits of being a negotiator someone who is balanced in argumentation and in conflict resolution skills and finally, conscientiousness scored 17 with a norm score of 50, which

Monday, April 22, 2019

Elaboration Likelihood model analysis Term Paper

Elaboration Likelihood deterrent example analysis - Term Paper causaToday businesses are constantly developing new persuasion mechanisms to market their products and services. They are looking for modernistic ways of creating and delivering the content of the pass along. They aim to capture the audience attention, create assurance, spawn preferred attitudes, create cordial norms and eventually influence behavior. In this paper, I will explain the theory of elaboration likelihood model and show how it explains the weighty strategy apparent in a television ad campaign for Budweiser pup love commercial.A lot of research studies conducted in this field of persuasion indicates the challenges of developing a persuasive message. The results are varying particularly on issues dealing with public policies (Rucker & Petty, 2006). These results are linked to the thinking of the wee 1970s researches about persuasion. The variables suggested by researchers during the 1970s continue to be i nvestigated till now they include message characteristics. This will encompass its credibility, attractiveness, emotional appeal, the mood it creates, and the channel used to present the message (Petty, Barden, et al., 2009).The assumption was that these variables achieved a single goal, which is persuasion. They could produce only one outcome, the effect of the persuasion message would be either self-made or reduced. nigh studies show that including only positive arguments in the message improved persuasion efforts. However, other(a) studies found no similar benefits of incorporating positive aspects only sometimes it reduced the effect of persuasion efforts. Some studies found also that incorporating negative aspects enhance the impact of persuasion rather than reduce it as early thought. The contentious issues in these results were the uncertainty on how these negative effects were relayed and steps involved in conveying them (Wagner & Petty, 2011).It was due to the

Sunday, April 21, 2019

CASE STUDY ----- Accsys Technologies PLC Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

----- Accsys Technologies PLC - Case theater of operations ExampleThis paper will analyze the financial statements and annual reports of the companionship and identify three areas of heightened scrutinizeed account risk in the auditing of the company this stratum. In addition, the paper will explain the reasons for five substantive audit procedures in relation to the areas of heightened audit risk identified.From the annual report of the company, it is evident that at that place are just about areas that require heightened audit risk this year. One of the areas in the company that has heightened audit risk is the operating costs. thither was an increase in the operating costs of the company by 11%. While the figure was 13.5 billion pounds in 2013, it rose to 15 million pounds in 2014. This resulted from high costs of administration that the organization incurred during the year. Moreover, there were legal costs that resulted from the arbitration process related to the Diamond Wood. The cost of staff also change magnitude by 9% and this was as a result of the increase in head count (ACCSYS TECHNOLGIES 2015).operating(a) costs is an area of heightened risk audit in this company since they determine whether the costs incurred by the company are being used to cover the relevant expenses. In addition, costs determine whether there is hard-hitting management of costs in the organization and ascertain whether there are activities that contribute to the wastage of the companys resources. For Accsys Technologies PLC, operating costs represent an area of heightened risk since they keep on increasing and might make a motion the profitability of the company, as well as the initial business plan of the organization. With proper auditing of the costs such as staff costs, the management can make adjustments to the operations of the organization and ensure that the company is in the right track (ACCSYS TECHNOLGIES 2015).Another area of heightened audit risk in the a udit of the company this year is

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Does NY stop and frisk reduce crime Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Does NY stop and frisk number crime - Term Paper exercisebelieve that the constitution on stop and frisk has been quite effective in price of step-down crime (Mac Donald, 2012). New York is not the only city that has tried to implement the stop and frisk policy. To acquit the criminals feel apprehended at the time of government election in 2008, the police department of Philadelphia overly implemented the same policy. A couple of years after the Mayors election, the incidence of mutilate was significantly reduced by up to 22% (Lamberth, 2012).Answering the question Does NY stop and frisk reduce crime? is not easy to answer due to the fact that the real factor that could increase or decrease in the crime rate is very complex. Although Philadelphia mentioned that there was a 22% reduction in the number of reported murder, this figure does not necessarily mean that the process of implementing the stop and frisk policy was the root cause behind the decreasing trend in murder case s. In fact, Lamberth (2012) mentioned that the state of Philadelphia was already experiencing a decrease in the number of murder cases since 2006.Up to the present time, there is no scientific evidence that can prove that the process of implementing stop and frisk policy is effective in terms of reducing crime. The fact that the black pedestrians were stopped at a rate that is 50 percent greater than their representation in the residential census makes this policy develop racism and prejudism in New York (Neumeister, Hays, & Gross, 2012).Gardiner, S., & Saul, M. (2012, June 20). The besiege Street Journal. Retrieved July 22, 2012, from New Panel Examines Police Tactics http//online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303703004577476980483677206.htmlLamberth, J. (2012). Retrieved July 22, 2012, from The Effectiveness of Stop and Frisk in the United States

Internship report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Internship report - Essay ExampleThe intern was also able to participate in mart campaigns for the different proceedss sold by Unilever. The intern performed duties such as communicating with agents and following up their kick upstairs in the market, emailing customers and sales agents, and helping in the daily activities of the department.The purpose of the internship was to expose the student to real feel situations where one would be able to apply the theoretical principles learned in class. They were also expected to be creative and innovative and help the marketing department in designing market research and product promotion techniques. An intern was also supposed to apply reasoning and show high sense of responsibility. selling is both a theoretical and practical skill. After getting the theoretical concepts related to marketing and the market, it is substantial that someone gets access to a real market and apply the skills learned in class. This is very fundamental and h elps one to develop decision-making skills and get to know the challenges in marketing. This report covers the activities conducted by an intern during the internship period at Unilever Company. It covers what was accomplished during the internship period and the learning outcomes that were met during the internship period. This report also gives recommendations on what the company can implement to step-up its sales and operations. It also gives tips that the company can adopt to give better internship to future interns. The report is fundamentally based on the marketing of Dove and the related challenges as seen in the market. It gives the strategies used by Unilever to curb high sales volume in their products. It also covers the strategies used by Unilever to ensure that they compete favourably in the market. A number of marketing campaigns have been highlighted to show the activities the intern participated to boost sales and lede

Friday, April 19, 2019

Managing the Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing the Curriculum - Essay Exampleto the identification, implementation and evaluation of policies that aim to support the various phases of learning, as these activities argon also known as management of the curriculum. The re resume of the literature related to this subject has revealed an main(prenominal) fact the state has the key role in defining the curriculum, both as a political program and as a learning process still, the decisive role of principal/ head of educational institute in managing the curriculum cannot be doubted. In fact, the terms on which the management of curriculum is base are highly influenced by the decisions of principals and educators the latter are those who apply the curriculum in practice and can, therefore, introduce of the essence(predicate) changes in each management on the basis that the key principles of education, such as equality and diversity are not violated, as analyzed below.A critical issue when managing Curriculum is the right of either children/ students to education no matter their physical or mental conditions. This right has been also described as the right to inclusion and refers to the need for securing the access to education for every last(predicate) children and students despite their potential disability (Wearmouth et al. 2013). Inclusion, as described above, is considered as a reflection of social justice, i.e. the need for the elimination of discrimination in all aspects of social life (Wearmouth et al. 2013). However, in order to be effectively promoted inclusion needs to be ground on specific criteria. In other words, without a carefully planned strategy inclusion cannot be achieved at the level that delays would appear in regard to each of its processes (Sydney 2013). From a similar point of view it is noted that inclusion cannot be achieved only by applying a specific policy (Sydney 2013). Rather, it should be based on the understanding of all people in the educational site involved of th e value and the necessity of inclusion in other words, inclusion is

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Television is the most important source of news for young people Essay - 2

Television is the most important extraction of news for young people today. To what close do you agree - Essay ExampleTherefore, tv set is no longer the most important source of news for the young people. This paper will present an argument on the decrease in the act of young television users and how the means of presenting the news have changed.Firstly, the conventional news on the television has fetch very un prevalent among the young people as the number of skeptics has increased. According to recent polls in the United States, only one in every four Americans believes information they see on the master(prenominal) news channels (Dimmick & Hoplamazian, 2011). This is due to the increase in the number of news sources as well as the improvement in communication between different parts of the world making the one sided genius taken by most news channels very obvious and hence tarnishing their credibility among the citizens. to a greater extent young people are now turning to al ternative media for the news which they believe is less sloping and has no interest in brainwashing them (McCombs et al., 2011).There is also the fact that the young creation is no longer glued on to the television set like in the past decades. The nature of television whereby individuals have to sit and watch programs in a sequential process is no longer popular as the internet gives watch overers the ability to access the exact information and program which they wish to view (Dimmick & Hoplamazian, 2011). There are also several other advantages on the internet which has made television a less popular news source. Individuals can follow different events through social networks. The young population today is extremely active on social networks and the application features that are constantly upgraded make these the archetype platforms for relaying news to the community. In fact all news channels have a page on a popular social network such as Facebook, Twitter or instagram. Acco rding to studies thither are approximately 760 million daily Facebook users (Broersma &Graham,

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Marxist philosophy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

redness philosophy - Assignment ExampleAnalyzing slavery, feudalism and in the contemporary mankind, capitalism, Marx found that the social struggle mingled with the exploiter and the exploited classifyes is caused by contradictions in from each one mode of production adopted by society. These imbalances crap unrest whose end result is revolutions2 such as the 1917 upheaval in Russia.The Marxist philosophy has been employ to a diverse range of subjects in economic, political and social spheres, but the political debate is the intimately prevalent. Marx argues that capitalism creates a rich elite minority class and the exploited majority proletariat class working for the elite. He finds that the oppressed majority3 will revolt in order to build a recent better regimes catering for equality of all people in a given society.Lenin and fellow Bolsheviks, translation and implementing4 Marxist philosophy in 1917, seized power in a revolution that aimed at setting up a socialist st ate that replaced capitalist Russia with cooperative ownership of means of production. They sought to bring trim down the monarchy and a long history of the oppression of the proletariat in the country embodied by the royalty5. In so doing, Lenin was also against half measures that called for a negotiation with existing government.Marxist philosophy calls for socialist world view. The Bolshevik revolution, led by Lenin and compatriots, adopted this philosophy to address oppression of the large Russian peasantry at the hand of the Tsar regime. In the series of revolutions, Marxist ideals are evident in that socialism was judge to give way to communism in Russia, a classless, stateless and humane society in which each person equally shares in production and

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Søren Kierkegaard Essay Example for Free

Sren Kierkegaard Essay1. Some existentialist do believe in deity and about do non. organism an existentialist does not necessarily involve denying the possibility of a higher power. existentialist philosophical system is a philosophical position that advocates 1) the singulars absolute muster outdom and full capacity to determine its place in the realism 2) the individual as indefinable, as outside of all systems and totalities. The individual is and specify on the basis of what they do, and with apiece dissembleion they change who they atomic number 18. For Sartre, at least, we tin only define what a person is when they fuddle died. Existentialism is said to begin with Soren Kierkegaard, who is a Christian existentialist. For Kierkegaard, the merciful individual is outside of all systems, and is irreducibly singular. He is a Christian existentialist because he removes that a personal relationship with beau ideal is the highest accomplishment of hu adult male serviceman beings. As an existentialist, he opposes what he calls Christiandom, which is basically organized religion in which the individual loses itself in a concourse mentality. Religion is a personal event for Kierkegaard, not a communal one. Christian existentialism relies on Kierkegaards understanding of Christianity.Kierkegaard argued that the universe is fundamentally paradoxical, and that its greatest paradox is the transc rarityent union of God and humans in the person of Jesus Christ. He too posited having a personal relationship with God that supersedes all electropositive moralities, social structures and communal norms, since he asserted that following social conventions is essentially a personal esthetic plectron made by individuals. Kierkegaard proposed that each person essential make independent choices, which becausece act his existence. Each person suffers from the anguish of indecision until he commits to a particular choice about the behavior to live.Kie rkegaard alike proposed three rubrics with which to understand the conditions that issue from distinct life choices the aesthetic, the ethical, and the religious. 2. In this scenario, the essence of humanity, including both its end or purpose and the means to that end atomic number 18 all pre opinionated by God. Even though humans incur free choice, they cannot change their God-given essence. A person might try to change his or her divine purpose of knowing and loving God by finding her true happiness in the purpose of such things like a talent or a habit.But if there tenderness is made in the image and likeness of God, there heart will be restless until it rests in God. Further more(prenominal), if one accepts there true purpose as the knowledge and love of God that indeed tries to make up their aver means or design for reaching that goal, that attempt will also likewise fail. The essence is God-created as to both the overall purpose of humanity and the general means to that goal, and human granting immunity cannot change human nature. Sartre uses this example of the paper-knife in order to explain the difference surrounded by existence preceding essence and essence preceding existence for everything else.Because the paper-knife has a pre-decided essence of opening letters or cutting apart the pages of a book, its useless when there atomic number 18 no books around. objet dart, on the other hand, can never be put in this position, since man has no pre-determined essence. So human beings can never be useless because they never had a previous defined use. 3. If God has created man and his nature, man cannot claim the primacy of his existence. Therefore, if existentialism makes human life possible in the aforementioned wiz it cannot treat the enquire of God as a purely theological or academic issue.On the contrary, the counseling how we resolve the question whether God exists or not will determine the character of human self-understanding and the g eneral condition of man in the world. Sartre says that the problem of Gods existence is not the issue for existentialism. What he means by this is not that existentialism is not interested in the question but that it has already resolved it given the need of man to regain himself as the creator of his proclaim world. Or better to say, human reality proves that man is responsible for himself. In other words, nothing can save him from himself, not even a valid consequence of Gods existence.On the other hand, if we believe that God has created man in his own image then, according to Sartre, we work to admit that human essence, as conceived by God, precedes existence. The reasoning will have the following pattern If God exists, the essence precedes existence. God exists. Therefore essence precedes existence. 4. Sartre explains the priority of human existence in this way gentlemans gentleman first exists, turns up, appears on the scene, and only then defines himself. Sartre does n ot want to say that eating and sleeping is more important than anything else which is a kind of sumptuousness in life.He admits the biological priority of basic functions but claims that what is built upon it is by far more decisive. As Sartre says later on, every man performs an absolute act in breathing, eating, sleeping or behaving in any way whatever, but this act does not set up human essence who we atomic number 18, only a configuration within which an already present existence shapes its own essence. To be sure, man exists like a configuration before he can be defined by any concept and hence his existence should be the basis for any posterior description of his nature, not the other way round.But his nature is that he does not have a nature, at least initially when he appears in the midst of other beings. Therefore biological life does not equal human existence nor essence. The point here is that what man is (the traditional nature of man) is not determined by any pre-exi sting essence, not even the biological nature. Man himself decides whether he is going to be a grumpy and nasty person or a kind and caring infividual, a woebegone creature or an energetic and optimistic human, a murderer or an artist, an obedient subject or a free spiritSartre phrases the statement (a) existence precedes essence as synonymous with (b) subjectivity must(prenominal) be the starting point. This is obvious from the fact that he accompanies the former with an or existence precedes essence, or, if you prefer, subjectivity must be the starting point. 5. Sartre phrases the statement (a) existence precedes essence as synonymous with (b) subjectivity must be the starting point. This is obvious from the fact that he accompanies the former with an or existence precedes essence, or, if you prefer, subjectivity must be the starting point. There are several difficulties with this though. First, even if we follow Sartres expectation to accept his or between the two propositions as indicating a synonymous meaning it remains questionable . Subjectivity is obviously taken in the Hegelian sense, as the core of autonomy and self-reflection. Second, while the contention (b) is really faith blind, (a) is not. On the contrary, theists cannot accept it if it entails the non-existence of God. 6. Sartre calls this Subjectivity but explains his meaning to avoid misunderstanding.Subjectivity We mean that man exists first and he is capable of realizing this. He uses his will to make sure decisions and he is held responsible for his treats because his existence and free choice precedes his essence. Subjectivism can mean that an individual chooses and makes himself . In the second sense, it means that it is impossible for man to transcend human subjectivity. 7. The anguish results from the direct office toward others who are affected by our actions. ANGUISH. It is in anguish that we become conscious of our freedom. My being provokes anguish to the extent that I dis trust myself and my own reactions in that situation. We must make some choices knowing that the consequences will have profound effects on others like a commander displace his troops into battle. In choosing for ourselves we choose for all humankind. We experience anguish in the face of our subjectivity, because by choosing what we are to do, we choose for everyone. When you make a decision you are saying this is how anyone ought to behave given these circumstances. Many spate dont feel anguish, but this is because they are fleeing from it. If you dont feel a sense of anxiety when you make decisions, its because you are forgetting about your total and deep responsibility toward yourself and all of humanity. 8. Our choices are a model for the way everyone should choose. If we deny this fact, we are in self-deception. If we say, Everyone will not act as I have done, then we are giving a universal honour to the denial. There are no omens there are no signs by which to decide. We ar e responsible for ourselveswe are the sole indorsement of our lives. We cannot give up this responsibility except through self-deception or bad faith.Because man is free and at the same time responsible. A man who involves himeslf cannot escape the feeling of immense, deep and total responsibility for his actions and for other men. Man is responsible not only for the person he chooses to be but also for other men. He stakes himself out by choosing both himself and all mankind. His actions are inevitably actions of a lawmaker. Man is constantly in anguish not because he makes daily trivial choices but, as Sartre express in the discussion following the lecture, (a) because his original choice is constant but uncertain and (b) there is no justification for the choice made.9. Quietism is the attitude of people who say, Let others do what I cant do. The teaching I am presenting is the very opposite of quietism, since it declares, There is no reality except in action. Moreover, it go es further, since it adds, Man is nothing else than his plan he exists only to the extent that he fulfills himself he is therefore nothing else than the tout ensemble of his acts, nothing else than his life. One of the biggest objections was that it was a pessimistic philosophy that encouraged people to dwell in quietism of hopelessness .In his essay, Existentialism is a Humanism, Sartre attempts to prove that existentialism is probably the most optimistic doctrine lendable to modern man by attempting to answer other objections brought against existentialism. However, I do not believe that Sartre is only successful at presenting his doctrine as optimistic and giving valid responses to the many objections. 10. Sartre writes, Values in actuality are demands which lay claim to a foundation. (Ibid. p.46) But if the foundation of values were found in facts, then what would be valuable would be determined by facts and my will would not be in keep back of its own values my will would n ot be master of itself. But if my will is the source of values, then this foundation is a foundation that can be changed at any time and it is possible for me to have no values whatsoever. It follows that my freedom is the unique foundation of value and that nothing, absolutely nothing justifies me in adopting this or that particular value, this or that particular scale of values. As a being by whom values exist, I am unjustifiable.My freedom is anguished at being the foundation of values while itself without foundation. You cant judge sincere choices, but you can judge self deceit. For example when someone blames their actions on their passions or determinism, implying that they could not help what they did and so are not responsible. Or when someone says that certain values are incumbent on us, i. e. the values, or duties, impose themselves on us so we have to follow them, we have no choice. If someone chooses to deceive himself you cant judge this morally, but can judge it as an error.Furthermore you can judge it morally, because freedom can have no end but itself. To value anything is to choose it. So if we were not free to choose anything there could be no values. So freedom is the foundation of all values. So to value anything we are thereby valuing freedom itself. But we cannot value our own freedom without valuing others freedom. So if someone else denies that they are free, they are denying something that we value, and so we can judge them morally. Satre argued that existentialism was a kind of tough optimism.First to realise that there is no god taking care of our action or guiding us. Subjectivism leads to a forlornness and then the despair of being responsible for our own actions and probabilities gives way to freedom. The realization that what we achieve for ourselves is up to us. When we realise and accept this state of existence we are left with only possibilities. What we do with them can become a kind of despair but hope and change is consta ntly possible. The fact man is condemned to be free. It is from this existence that we create an essence for ourselves and not the other way round.It is a anti-fatalism and pro-determinism. By asserting that human action is futile, if not impossible, existentialism invites people to remain in a state of desperate quietism, resigned and passive. Existentialism itself ends up in a kind of contemplative bourgeois philosophy (just observing the world) lagging behind the demand of Marx 11th Thesis on Feuerbach which stipulates that philosophy should change the world not only look at it. The word bourgeois in the charge was linked to luxury in the sense of being redundant and unnecessary.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Who Killed the Electric Car Essay Example for Free

Who Killed the Electric Car EssayThe galvanic railway car introduced in 1996 and was popular in calcium. The car was quiet small and produced no exhaust it was a product that was loved by consumers and eco-friendly. This idea of the galvanic car car was not one that was recent in implementing about 100 years ago there were more galvanising cars than there were gas cars and they ran very well and quiet. The problem was that after long term white plague the car would get s paltryer charm the gas car was fine as long as there was enough gas in it and they were fast. Over m the air in California is very toxic due to over use of gas cars 1 out of 4 from the ages of 15-25 have respiratory Issues in Los Angeles there were 41 set up 1 smog alerts and 19 pounds of Carbon Dioxide was in their atmosphere. Car companies needed a change and cute to be the first to revolutionize the car industry and introduce the electric car. In 1987 General Motors won the worlds solar race in Aust ralia and started to do research on building a car model for everyday uses. To encourage the advancement in the car industry the state of California passed the Zero Emissions Vehicle Mandate in 1990.The mandate states that if dealers urgency to sell cars in California some of the cars had to produce no exhaust. This was hard to do because the electric cars were so expensive and many people had to wage the cars because they werent up for sale. The car was extremely popular to people who were eco-friendly however the car had very secondary advertisement and supports started to lose interest. In a survey get under ones skinn 4000 people said they would try the electric car but when those 4000 were called only 50 ended up signing a lease for the car. The electric car wasnt doing too good in the sales department.Because the demand seemed to be very low for electric cars GM suffered in sales and because the car was so expensive to produce it was hard to arrest on the market. Things changed in 2003 when the administration joined the Car Industry to improve the environment. Their involvement didnt go bad the car from beingness taken off the market and in the early 2000s the Mandate was revoked. At this time all electric car users had to return their car or face legal action and this incredible idea was gone. Nobody knew what was happening to their cars and one day on Californian Green it was shown that the EV was being shredded.It turned out that all these cars faced the same fate. Activist found another location where a few EV electric cars were located and they raised 1. 9 million dollars to buy the cars but there attempts were futile, they had been declined by GM losing their electric cars for good. I think that there was a combination of consumers, GM, and the government who killed the electric car. Consumers could have shone more interest in the vehicle by leasing more of the car and even though the car was expensive it was worth the investment in the l ong run and had people given the EV a change they would have known that.GM was not very big on advertizing for the car and they didnt really enjoy losing money but it seems as if they didnt even want to support the EV and go the extra mile to promote it. And finally the government, they should be taking instruction of the car industry and focus more on producing eco-friendly, environmentally safe vehicles just like they take control of economic regulation. They work hard for everything but the environment. The EV the first efficient electric car was not only a work of art but a step into the future and had consumers, GM, and the government took more interest it wouldnt have died so many years ago.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Child abandoment Essay Example for Free

Child abandoment EssayMany babies are discontinueed by parents who avoid their responsibilities. It could be have really serious problems, but it is irresponsible behavior. In addition, slightly parents abandon the babies outside. It is cruel behavior. We should not ignore this problem. There are three solutions controlling illegal abandonment, allowing abortion legally, and educating tidy sum to use contraception.Controlling illegal abandonment is a good way to prevent babies from being abandoned. The law should catch and punish the parents who abandon their babies. Because it is the same as murder. So it has to be strictly controlled. However, its hard to visualise and catch the parents because they abandon babies secretly. Therefore, the establishment should set cameras that track everything everywhere, and reprove people that if they abandon their babies, they will be punished intensely.Allowing abortion legally can prevent babies from being abandoned. There are some countries in which abortion is illegal. So the women who want abortion decide to do dangerous illegal abortion or abandon the babies. So the government should allow abortion. Nevertheless, some people will disaccord if the government allows abortion. In this case, the government should persuade women to make their own decisions about their bodies.Education people to use contraception is the outdo way to prevent babies from being abandoned. Many people dont know how important contraception is. So the government should educate people to do contraception to prevent unwanted babies. However, some people ignore or dont believe this kind of education. Thus, the government should educate people since they are children.In conclusion, we can try some solutions to prevent babies from being abandoned even though it is not easy. The government should set cameras that track everything, and warn people to control illegal abandonment. And the government should allow abortion legally and persuade people who disagree of abortion. Also, the government should educate people since they are children to learn how important contraception is.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

The Keepers of the House Essay Example for Free

The Keepers of the theater of operations EssayThere is an interesting part of history that goes unnoticed. The discourse of blacks in the South during the fourth dimension of slavery plays an intricate part of Americas history, which gets frequently overlooked. The Keepers of the House by Shirley Ann Grau sheds light on this clock period, following a family, living in rural aluminum in the 1960s. Grau explains this family All in all the Howlands thrived. They farmed and hunted they made whiskey and rum and took it to merchandise down the Providence River to Mobile (Grau 12). The story follows three generations of the Howland family living in a community that lastly turns on them. Grau takes inspiration from the cartridge holder period along with having multiple themes to craft an interesting and impactful Pulitzer Prize novel. The Howlands were a family that lived in the same area for umteen years. William Howland, the fifth, lost his wife, leaving him to take care of his late daughter Abigail and a son William who dies shortly after.Abigail then marries a man who leaves her with her own daughter Abigail. Williams daughter dies and leaves him with a granddaughter to take care of. Soon after, William hires an African American, Margaret, woman as a housekeeper. Abigail duologue of the lasting affects William and Margaret odd on her I am caught and tangled around by their doings. It is as if their lives left a weaving of indivisible threads in the air of this house, of this town, of this county. And I stumbled and fell into them (Grau 6). Around town, she became be intimate as his mistress and mother of his other children. In secret, they marry for the childrens sake. Later, after the children grew up, they were sent up north so they could live as normal white citizens. Abigail later marries a man named tooshie Tolliver who aligns with the Klu Klux Klan during his run for governor. Robert, the eldest of the Howland brothers was outraged by this an d released an article hurting Tollivers labor.Tolliver and Abigail end their marriage tightly fitting after. Back where the Howlands live, the town is still outraged close the marriage between William Howland and the African American homemaker Margaret. Even though both of them had died, the town gathered and lit the barn on perk up and killed many of their livestock. Grau writes, The Howland they wanted was dead. His Negro wife was dead. Their children disappeared. And so they were wrecking the only thing that was left of him, of them. prototypal the barn and then the house (Grau 285). The novel comes full circle when Abigail gets revenge on the towns people and ruins the entire local economy along with the town. It seems as though Shirley Ann Grau took inspiration from the history of this time period along with what it may have been like growing up at that time in that place to set a scene of exactly what this time period may have looked and felt up like.Showing what the How land family went through, along with the way they were treated set a scene for not only a family struggle entirely a national struggle as healthy. The way she describes the scenery, puts you there in at time. Grau writes, November evenings are quiet and still and dry. The frost-stripped trees and the bleached foragees glisten and shine in the small light (Grau 1). As well as the scenery, Grau uses her deep characters in the story to highlight how people were affect by this issue. Abigail is the chief(prenominal) character narrating this story. Grau tells the happenings of this time through her eyes as well as through the actions of William Howland, Margaret, rump Tolliver and Robert Howland. from each unitary of these characters makes an impact on this story, as well as the main character Abigail.For example, Abigails husband John Tolliver shapes her character into a tough skinned woman. He treats her unfairly as a wife but she learns from that and takes it with her. Grau wri tes, I knew what John meant I was the perfect wife for a candidate. He had chosen and trained me well (Grau 257). This marriage helps toughen up Abigail for the future as she fights for her family. There are two main themes taken from this novel racism and family. Racism is a clear theme throughout this novel given the time period and scenario that takes place with a secret African American maid, wife and mother. Racism is shown through the scenario when Tolliver bashes blacks during his campaign for governor. Tolliver talks round African Americans in vulgar and horrible ways.When talking about William and Margarets children he says, He couldnt let his children be bastards, even if their mother was a Negro (Grau 271). This is just one example of the way African Americans are talked about at this time. Also, the area where the Howlands live, do not take the news of William marrying Margaret lightly just because she is African American. Family is another theme portrayed in this nove l. The Howlands go through trials and tribulations that test their family as a whole.For example, like stated before, the town completely turns on the Howlands when they find that William and Margaret had married. Abigail takes a stand for her family and fights back. She stands up for her family and the house they have lived in for so many years. Grau shows just how much Abigail cares for her family and home. She writes, Child, I thought you dont even know, its possible to love a house and land that much (Grau 274). These two themes play a role in teaching readers about the time period and the struggles it caused.The Keepers of the House by Shirley Ann Grau sheds light on an issue sometimes forgotten about in society today the treatment of African Americans in the 1960s. Using things like history from this time and family themes, Grau establishes that this issue was serious and did exist. Abigail Howland ultimately stands up for what she believes in and protects her family but also puts a small lucre in this civil rights movement. As her journey comes to an end she says, I stood on that cold windy grass and saw what I had done. I saw that it wasnt bravery or hate. It was, like my grandfather said, necessity. And thats pretty poor comfort but at times its all youve got (Grau 290). Abigails narration of her familys story along with the use of strong and deep characters, shape for a wonderful Pulitzer Prize novel.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Osmosis and Potato Chips Essay Example for Free

Osmosis and Potato Chips EssayOsmosis is the movement of water from an region of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semi permeable membrane. An osmotic system is established when a semi-permeable membrane is placed between two responses. In this biological systems context, osmosis is the change of water between the spud cadre and the surrounding medium of varying saccharose concentrated replys, with the blood plasma membrane being the semi- permeable membrane. Because water molecules have kinetic energy, they are constantly moving rough in gaseous or liquid form, moving randomly from one place or another. The greater the concentration of water molecules in a system or rootage, the greater the total kinetic energy, and the higher(prenominal) its water potential. This means, that as the concentration of glucose increases in a solution, the concentration of water decreases, decrease the solutions water potential, and lessening its ability to move between solutions by osmosis.Relating this to the murphy chips basically, as the concentration of glucose in each solution increases, the water in that solution is less able to move to the murphy as there is a higher concentration of water in the murphy chip than in the highly concentrated sucrose solution, causing water from the potato to move to the solution, thereby achieving a percentage loss in mass. At concentrations such as 0.0molL-1 and 0.9molL-1, the concentration slope is steeper therefore the rate of diffusion is quicker. For the potato chips in the hypertonic 0.9 sucrose solution, the concentration of water molecules in the potato chip cells is greater than the water molecules in the 0.9 sucrose solution. This means that through and through the process of osmosis, water molecules allow for move from the potato cell through its semi permeable membrane and into the sucrose solution, therefore resulting in a percentage loss in mass of the potato chips as depicted by my results (a loss of xxx%), thereby justifying why the potato chips in the 0.9 sucrose solution being plasmolyzed.In comparison, in the hypotonic pester water solution, the exploit water with no sucrose solution (0.0) will have greater water concentration compared to the potato chip, forming a steeper concentration gradient. This means that through the process of osmosis, water molecules will move from the tap water solution through the potato chip cells semi permeable membrane and into the sucrose solution resulting in the rate of water movement from the tap water solution to the cells in the potato chips to be quicker, resulting in a net percentage gain of massas shown by my results (a gain of XXX%), therefore justifying why the potato chips in the tap water solution became turgid. As the potato chips are placed into sucrose solutions which concentrations of sucrose are closer to the approximate isotonic range (0.1-0.2), the concentration gradient between the semi permeable memb rane of the potato chip cells and sucrose solutions decreases, thereby resulting in the potato chips in the 0.1 solution having only a slight percentage mass increase while the potato chips in the 0.3 sucrose solution having a lower percentage mass loss compared to the potato chips in the 0.9 sucrose solution over the approximate 24-hour period.In the living cell, both the cell wall and plasma membrane determine the permeability of the cell, but the latter of the two is the least permeable of the two. The ability of a substance to come on through these barriers is known as the permeation of the substance. Since not all substances may pass into or out of the cell, the cell surface is known as selectively permeable or as a semi permeable membrane. The semi permeability varies from cell to cell and under certain conditions. A solution in which the concentration of sucrose is greater than that inside the cell is called a Hypertonic solution and will cause a cell to become plasmolyzed.A n example of this in my results is the test at 1 molar. In other words, it becomes dehydrated and loses water through plasmolysis. If the concentration of the sucrose solution outside the cell is less than that inside the cell, this means that the solution is Hypotonic to the cells of the potato chip. The water will diffuse into the cells, make it turgid. This would explain why potato chips put into a solution of 0 molar seemed very bulletproof compared to the potato chip used for 1 molar, this was because the cells of the potato had lost their turgor, and had become flaccid.To conclude this, I great deal say that the movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane is affected by concentration of glucose solution, or by any other solution. The higher the concentration of glucose solution, the potato chip will have a net percentage loss in mass.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Macbeth Apperance vs Reality Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Apperance vs Reality undertakeThe world is governed more by appearances than by realities. Throughout alliance people are judged based on their appearance. This is unfortunate because appearance can be deceiving. In William Shakespeares play Macbeth appearances are not what they seem. several(prenominal) people may change because they think that their true self does not fit in society while others pretend to be something they are not. In the theme of appearance versus reality Macbeth and Lady Macbeth construct an image provided as the time passes by their true personalities began to show. Macbeth portrays himself differently from his true inner self.He pretends to be a strong and intelligent person but from inside he is weak and indecisive. When Macbeth first base confronts the witches prophecies he says, Come what may, time and the hour runs through the roughest day (1. 3. 152-153). Macbeth is leaving his future to chance. He wants to appear noble and strong but i n the end he refutes his statement by cleanup Duncan and Banquo to get to the throne. Also, when Lady Macbeth explains the plan to Macbeth he asks If we should fail? (1. 7. 59). He is still afraid of the consequences of his actions. His actions look burred but he does not have any reason to kill Duncan.Macbeth has a debate in spite of appearance himself to murder King Duncan or to spare his life. Macbeth hesitation to kill Duncan proves in realty he is a weak man. Lady Macbeth represents herself as a beautiful and mesomorphic woman in society but she is as weak as her husband Macbeth. To convince Macbeth to follow the plan she says I have given suck, and know how tender tis to love the babe that milks me. I would, while it was smiling in my face, have pull my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn (1. 7. 54-58). Macbeth asks for her help, but she responds by being pugnacious to him to keep up her appearances.Even when Macbeth sees Banquos gho st, instead of helping him, she tells him to go to bed and stop imagining unearthly things. Lady Macbeth appears heartless toward others. However, one night a gentlewomen and a doctor see her sleep light and mumbling Out, damned spot Out, I say (5. 1. 25). She appears to be wide awake but she is unconsciously revealing her true self. Her guilty conscious leads to her downfall through suicide. In this scene her appearance crumbles. She seemed powerful and unsympathetic, but in reality her guilt of Duncans murder driver her crazy proving she has become weak.In Macbeth the theme of appearance versus reality is shown through the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. They both revealed a fictitious picture of their temper even though on the inside they are different people. Macbeths indecisive personality leads to his destruction. The put right lady, Lady Macbeth appears to be a tough woman, who feels no guilt. But in the ending she shatters to pieces because of her guilt-ridden c onscious. No matter what one appears to be reality will defeat appearance. People can put inter on reality for time being but in the end truth reveals itself.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Critical Analysis of Traditional and Agile Project Management Essay Example for Free

Critical Analysis of Traditional and supple plan Management EssayINTRODUCTIONProject is an effort taken to build something unique at bottom a specific period. (PMBOK, 2004 20). This means that a honk has a starting and an ending which has to be finish within the specified time. For a expulsion to be sinless within time limit and with subatomic or no flaws, a plan has to be arrange in place so as to get a desired result. Project planning is the determination of the progress of a undertaking to be carried bulge out in a serial manner. (Successful Project Management, 2011 57). Project planning is genuinely essential in managing a sick and volition be discussed in detail specifically in traditional and fast endure instruction which is the two major project management approaches. Critical abridgment of these two approaches in respect to project planning will be exitn. That is treating the necessary processes in planning a project. Tools, techniques, and project lif ecycle models used in project management will be explored.See more how to write an analysisOVERVIEWTraditional project managementTPM is a set of technique and tools that endure be applied to an drill that seeks an end product, outcomes or service. This is a well up taught out planning process which has a very unbending control method that makes distinguishable stages in a project life cycle (hass, 2007). Requirement such(prenominal) as ambit, cost and time atomic number 18 determined upfront, followed plans argon as well well laid out and once laid out, it can non be modified. Due to this, life cycles are easily recognizable. Task are eat upd one after an opposite once completed, it can non be revisited. In TPM, a lot of importance is connectto documentation of business needs thereby stakeholders needs are already known (Leybourne, 2009).TPM is found on the fact that situations surrounding project and activities are predictable and manageable (Hass 2007, Yusuf et al 1999). TPM postures individually project take aim as a separate process whose outcome or completion has an effect on how and when consequent levels begin (caddle and Yeates 2008 Thonsett 2012). According to Larman (2004), a well thought out rule on project police squad members responsibilities are determined at the planning variety. This makes team members accountable for the project which ensures control (Saladis and Kezner, 2009). Examples of traditional models are1. PRINCE22. Waterfall3. Event chain4. CA-PPM.Agile project managementAPM is all or so incremental iteration, adaptability, weightlessness and collaboration (Scuh, 2005 Larman, 2004). It takes individual and iteration contribution over process and tools. It lays emphasis on short cycles of social organization which happen at different levels and alike emphasis on feedback (Hass, 2007). All plans are revisited to get consequence of delivery. APM sees the project as product increment. Due to its lack of structure, it requires a considerable union of discipline and coordination.APM allows project scope to change rapidly and frequently which is done by constant communication with project stakeholders. APM teams exist of skilled members fully dedicated to the project and are co-located (Hass, 2007 Wysocki). The whole idea of what APM is all about is based on the alert manifesto. It was put forward by Martin Fowler and Jim Highsmith (wysocki,). Its content are given below We are uncovering better ways of evolution software by doing it and helping opposites do it. Through this turn we have come to value Individuals and interactions over processes and tools im bureauing software over comprehensive documentation guest collaboration over contract negotiationResponding to change over following a planThat is, speckle there is value in the items on the right, we value the itemson the left more.Types of agile project management approaches are as follows1. Agile Unified Process (AUP)2. Scrum3. Lean So ftware Development4. intense Programming (XP)5. Dynamic Systems Development Method6. Feature Driven Development orbit mean orbital cavity planning is a process that describes and documents the boundaries of a project and project expectation. TPM is a rigid approach that gives no room to change once the scope plan has been created. Plans are made to prevent change in project scope. It reducees on developing all parts of the scope first. Documentation is very detailed stressful to encompass the whole requirement. The project scope statement consists of the objective and boundaries of the project and also product specification.Work dislocation structure is then created. In TPM, steps are taken that the team sticks to the scope of the project. Scope planning in APM is a high-level activity because little is known of the ascendant. Change is a appoint part of APM, making the scope very flexible. The scope is constantly redefined due to the series of iterations. Ideas could be adde d at stage of the project. Documentations is present but not as detailed as in TPM. APM focuses on developing the most important part of the scope first and then proceed to the next.Human Resource PlanningIn TPM, team is usually large in number and consists of various levels of skilled members. The teams are very organized. The teams dont make decisions on their own without the approval of senior double-deckers. APM team members are unspoiled and are super skilled, they are collocated in order to handle changes in project scope and also performance, communication and more so, interrelation. APM consists of small team, members are mostly between five and nine, and they also are highly productive. Agile teams are self-organizing and disciplined (Hewson, 2006). Agile teams are basicallyindependent.Risk PlanningTPM assumes that there will be risk in the project. This is put into consideration at the planning of the project and measures are put in place to handle it. Projects in APM a re volatile and very unstable because the solutions are not known. Every iteration cycle comes with its own risks. These risks are expected and are handled sequentially when it arises during project (Owen et al, 2006). Proponents of agile approach argue that dealing with real risk is better than preparing for unknown risk (Schuh, 2005). choiceQuality in agile is often determined by the regular feedback and acknowledgement of the customers view of the quality of the product. Time planning In traditional approach, time idea is dependent on the amount of tasks to be executed. Time estimation is done right after the WBS is created. Effort is made in other to complete the project within the requisite time (Hass, 2007). In agile approach, time estimation is based on features. The numbers of features to be developed determine the amount of time that will be used. Scheduling and take a leakflow are also closely aligned. Management style In TPM, the project manager is responsible solely f or the planning and allocation of responsibilities (Kerzner, 2003).Traditional project managers focus more on the schedule, scope and budget (Fernandez and Fernandez, 2009). In APM, the project manager attains in collaboration with the team (Hass, 2007). Agile managers focus more on the business value and deliverables (Fernandez and Fernandez, 2009). Cost management Agile projects should be based on either a cost-reimbursable system, or the client accepts scope is a variable based on achieving the supreme improvement possible for a pre-set budget. This is a totally different philosophy to traditional project governance.Tools, Technique, models, and Project Lifecycle frameworksThere are numerous tool and technique that can be utilized in the persist of planning a project which include Gantt chart is a graphical representation for scheduling the transaction of various project activities. It can be used to make an approximation of time required to complete theproject. Brainstormin g involves the assembling of idea by a group of people in order to turn problem and to arrive at a conclusion. It is essential in development of new ideas. Work breakdown structure (WBS) is the breaking down of project into smaller more manageable pieces in a hierarchal order. Each level in WBS is a smaller piece of the level above. Fishbone diagram is also known as cause-and-effect diagram. It is used to check the cause of a specific event.They also help during the collating and analyzing factors phase of project planning. Critical Path Method involves dealing with activities that has to be completed in order for other activities to be completed. It helps in the sequencing and correlating of interdependent processes. spirited Chart is a representation that shows the task to be performed serially in a graphical form. It helps to focus more on the most vital part of the project in order to reduce constriction. Project Charter is a document that formally authorizes a project state ment. It contains project justification, business needs and so on. . (PMBOK, 2004) Scope Statement ensures that only the required work is done. That is work is not done out of scope of the project.Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)WBS is a deliverable-oriented graded decomposition of the work to be done by the project team, to accomplish the project objectives and create the required deliverables. WBS is a tool which focuses on how a project work should be done. It breaks down the work to be done into smaller sections that can be managed by the project team, each section give details of the project work as such giving team understanding of what do(Biafore, 2011). WBS can be depicted as an outline or a diagram (Biafore, 2011). The number of levels present in a WBS should be reasonable as this is determined by how voluminous and complex the project is. WBS helps in d identification of task, brings to light what d project entails and a lot of other tools depend on WBS. It also allows stak eholders have an understanding of the scope of the project (Biafore, 2011).PERT Chart (Project military rating and Review Technique)It is visual illustration of a project plan task. It document important or critical phases of a project. It helps to identify critical processes andthe time that the process will end. It can also help in the documentation of a project. It helps in the organizing and scheduling of interrelated tasks in a complex project (Chinneck, 2009). It does this by using a network description to show parallel relationships between tasks (Chinneck, 2009). It helps in the completion of each task in other of precedence. It is a very important tool for tracking project activities and milestones. PERT enables the project team to handle task in order of importance. It also deal with uncertainty in process completion dates and determines activities start and end dates. Finally, PERT chart can be adjusted at anytime in the duration of the project.Linear Project Management L ifecycle ModelThis is a simple TPM approach which does not allow for returning to a project which has previously been completed. (Effective 329). This means that once a phase in a project is completed, there will be no room to do any kindly of adjustment.Incremental Project Management Lifecycle ModelIt is a traditional TPM in which unlike linear. It releases a solution to each phase of the project and it also emphasis on customer value than the linear approach. (Fernandez, Fernandez). repetitious Project Management Lifecycle ModelIn the iterative PMLC, change is required as it is the important part of the model. It is a learn by doing strategy. (Fernandez, Fernandez). All iteration consists of feedback loop, and it involves more clients and customers than incremental.Adaptive Project Management Lifecycle ModelThis is a PMLC that almost nothing is known about the solution and almost all of it are intentional for software development project. It deals with a high level of uncertain ty because little is known of the end product. utmost(prenominal) Project Management Lifecycle ModelIn this model, there is no broad knowledge and solution about the project. The level of uncertainty is high and also that of clients too. CONCLUSIONAfter looking at the two approaches, it is seen that both(prenominal) approaches are goodand can work perfectly well depending on the project at hand. TPM due to its detailed planning is the preferred choice for structured project. It is used in large projects that have well understood features and requirements and which involves large teams. Also, TPM is suitable for project that requires little change. APM is the preferred choice for unstructured projects. These kinds of projects have a high level of uncertainty and unpredictability about them. APM unlike TPM involves smaller projects.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Huntington Theory - Military Professional Essay Example for Free

Huntington Theory troops Professional EssayScholars standardised Kaplan, Friedman, Huntington and Barnett kick in postulated various theories on army machine service. Samuel P Huntington is one of the scholars who have postulated theories of military service. His theory is also referred to as the normal theory. This paper seeks to show how Huntingtons theory impacts on ones future in military service. Discussion Owen M (2010) gives credit to Samuel Huntington for his role in developing the normal theory.Owen points out that through this theory Huntington endeavored to solve the dilemma of how to guarantee complaisantian ascendency of the military bandage still ensuring the ability of the uniformed military to provide security. Huntington cited in Owen (2010) says the solution to this dilemma lies in a mechanism for creating and maintaining a professional, apolitical military establishment, which he called objective control. In this regard, Huntington cited in William s (1995), says the community should have control over the military and army professionals should be denied some of the privileges enjoyed by civilians like political affiliations. Politics is a game of numbers, in my view, this may disadvantage military officers who harbour driven of venturing in politics because they argon denied involvement in political parties affairs. This impacts negatively on their popularity with the voters.However, there are those candidates such as 2008 republican candidate John McCain who used their experience in the military as a campaign tool to endear themselves to the voters. In my view, professional and experienced military officers make dampen commander in chief of the armed forces. Additionally, Idsa (2010) concurs with Huntington that one way of achieving civilian control of the military is by ensuring that the funding of the military is left in the hands of the civilian institutions.Idsa points out that civilian institutions should allow the mil itary to advise them on military matters but ultimately the military should only executive those decisions approved by the civilian institutions. In my view this may endanger the lives of military officers. Due to high budgetary ask of a country, military equipment needed in times of war may be sacrificed to meet other needs in another sector of the economy. Huntington theory goes along way in developing trustworthy and knowledgeable persons.As Idsa (2010) points out military professionals should present their considerations within the appropriate channel of authority and communication. To effectively carry out his/her duties, Huntington as cited in Williams (1995) states that an army officer must be highly expertise, reconciling and responsible in his profession. He meant that an officer must be considerably knowledgeable in combating violence. Williams (1995) while says that after training the officers should only work with three words duty, honor, country. As a result, Hu ntington envisaged a military force free of corruption.The officer is expected to be different from other skilled workers in that coin should not play any part enticing one to join the forces. However, the army professional should be well rewarded so as to promote hiring, maintain the officers in the force and boost their morale. Williams (1995) says that Huntington argued that a well skilled army professional should be willing to observe the legal requirements made by citizen organizations accepted by law. In addition, the officers should accept to act as subordinates to individuals as required by legalized community organizations.The military officers are expected to hold a high opinion of their career and should not cause civil unrest or run the government. Since the army professionals are recruited with certain levels of qualification, and by the virtue that they belong in the same profession and hold same competencies, the officers tend to exhibit cooperativeness. This suppor ts the statement of Huntington as quoted by Williams (1995) that the members of a profession share a sense of organic unity and consciousness of themselves as a base apart from laymen. . This attribute is fostered by their common training which take quite a long duration, corporate discipline and sharing of their societal tasks (Williams, 1995). Conclusion In view of the above statements, Huntington theory helps in creating and maintaining neighborly relations between the civilians and the military officers. A professional force envisaged in this theory will go along in ensuring peaceful co-existence helps fight vices such as corruption and military coups.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Person Who Influenced Me Essay Example for Free

Person Who Influenced Me EssayOne of the muckle who had a significant influence on me was my best friend. She influenced me in almost solely the aspects of my life. We both conk part-time in a hospital nearby, she works as an LVN, while I am well(p) a secretary there doing administrative or paper work. I have seen how she extends help to new(prenominal) people. It is so heartwarming and amazing how she takes care of other people she does not even know at all. As an LVN, she takes care of the individuals who are suffering from injuries, sicknesses, disabilities, and even those who are on their way to recovery (US..n. p. ). She does the said(prenominal) though based on the physicians, as well as, registered nurses instructions (US.. n. p. ). She is also responsible for checking the patients blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and other vital signs (Unit.. n. p. ). It is also her responsibility to change wound get dresseds, check catheters, manage bedsores, provides alcoho lic drink massages, as well as, to inject patients (Texas.. n. p. ). In addition, she is also accountable for a patients supersensitised reactions to any medication or treatment provided for by the health care institution (US..n. p. ). Furthermore, it is also her proletariat to carry out laboratory tests or gather samples for testing, feed patients, and note down the intake of nutrition and fluid, as well as, the number of times the patients urinated and defecated (Ellis-Christensen n. p. ). Moreover, she also oversees the patients individualised hygiene as well (US.. n. p. ). The LVN ought to help out a patient when taking a bath, dressing up, etc (US.. n. p. ). She also oversees patients who are about to take in prescribed medicines or intravenous fluids (US..n. p. ). She even provides economic aid in the delivery, as well as, feeding of babies (US.. , 2006). My best friend also takes charge and direct care for assistants and aides (US.. n. p. ). Last but not least, she is a lso in charge of assessment of needs of the patients, increment of care plans, supervision of nursing aides, organization of patients records, setting of appointments, and other responsibilities which are categorically clerical (US.. n. p. ).Because of all the tasks and responsibilities assigned to her and which she handled extremely well, I have been influenced greatly by her personal qualities and abilities including being exceedingly lovingness extremely sympathetic emotionally stable can keep up with continuous stress anxious very devoted decision-making skills good communication skills flexibility in taking orders of supervisors positive outlook in life and extreme patience (US.. n. p. ). Aside from that, we are also housemates. If were not going to school, not at work, or not in the mall, were at home watching television (US..n. p. ). another(prenominal) one of her influences on me since I am not really into watching television (US.. n. p. ). I became affable of television shows wherein the host/s, as well as, the guest/s articulates their commentaries on certain exserts (Hersch n. p. ). I came to give notice it because I realized that through it, the viewers will have the chance to better understand the issue being discussed and eventually, because of the brilliant commentaries they have seen and heard on television, they will be able to make a stand as well (Hersch n.p. ). This do me perceive the world to be full of unresolved issues, as well as, full of intellectually-opinionated people (Hersch n. p. ). Through my best friends influence concerning watching television, I never failed to catch recent developments, as well as, discoveries in terms of science and technology (Hersch n. p. ). By watching so, I had the opportunity to know what the latest gadgets are that may be useful in the daily lives of men (Hersch n. p. ).I am also very grateful for the medical breakthroughs featured on television which continues to provide me with the necessary i nformation on my sicknesses, as well as, that of the rest of my family and friends (Hersch n. p. ). In addition, this made me see the world as something which is always hungry for functional discoveries/technologies (Hersch n. p. ). Those two aforementioned are the significant influences of my best friend on me.ReferencesEllis-Christensen, Tricia. What is an LVN? 2007. n. a. 01 August 2007 http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-an-lvn. htm Hersch, P. Watching Television.Psychology Today, n. v. (September 1987) n. p. Texas Board of Nurse Examiners. Interpretive Guideline for LVN mountain chain of Practice. 24 January 2006 n. a. 01 August 2007 http//www. bne. state. tx. us/practice/lvn-guide. html Unit Three Acute Care. n. d. n. a. 01 August 2007 http//72. 14. 253. 104/ seem? q=cacheoEoJm_PiMa0Jwww. coursewareobjects. com/objects/evolve/E2/book_pages/lpn/pdfs/Linton_ManagementSupervisionBox. pdf+LVN+%2B+responsibiliteshl=tlct=clnkcd=1gl=phclient=firefox-a US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Lic ensed Vocational Nurses. n. d. n. a. 01 August 2007 http//www. bls. gov/oco/ocos102. htm

Conservation of biological Diversity Essay Example for Free

Conservation of biologic Diversity EssayConservation of biologic alteration is the or so important aspect on the globe since each(prenominal) demands of human existence be totall(a)y dependent on it. Domestic, industrial, and leisure considerations of human existence are derived from nature. Recently, the focus on biodiversity preservation has increased owing to the greater levels of understanding on the local and international significance of preservation. Since the kickoff join Nations Convention on Human purlieu held in Stockholm 1972, the disparities between conservation and development take a shit come to the lime light with great emphasis (Clifford Clifford, 61-62). However, conservation analysts suck in continued to differ over the overall effectuate of the international conservation rules in enhancing harmony that inculcates human being as a subcomponent of the ecosystem in which they exist. Whereas misunderstanding and misinterpretation of the term conser vation has recurred for a long time, UNEP points out that it is the overall ingestion of biological resources while enhancing their resilience to enhance inter and intra generational equity. The term conservation has been used interchangeably with preservation a notion which is totally wrong.The later denotes taking care of the biological diversity without exploiting them or their proceeds. Biological diversity (biodiversity) is a term used to indicate variations of life forms within a assumption ecosystem, biome or the whole earth. It also encompasses the variability of living organisms from all sources, that include inter alia, terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic and ecological complexes that they are part. This includes diversity within species, between them, and ecosystems (James Kim et al, 193-195).2. Overview of the paper This paper explores conservation of biological diversity with an aim of gaining the existing conservation strategies present on a international scale and assessing their effectiveness. Tracing the root system of the concerns for conservation, the paper uses statistics to indicate the current situation of biodiversity conservation and nemesiss globally. To add to that, it explores the policy and legislative framework to organise the threats on a global scale and their domestication by various states.Using examples, the paper seeks to establish the future of conservation and the factors that will determine effective conservation of the biological diversity. 3. Background and statistics Conservation of biological diversity has existed since historic times where most of the communities lived and co-existed with the natural flora and fauna without posing any threat to it. Notably, after the settling of the Red Indians in Northwest Coast and Southwestern regions of North America, they totally relied on the wild without causing any threat to them.However, the new-fashioned conservation ideals are mostly linked to the first United N ations Convention on Human Environment which was held in Stockholm Sweden in 1972 (Clifford Clifford, 102-105). It was this meeting that inflexible to form the United Nations Environment Program to act as the main body responsible for environs and conservation globally. Conservation biologists own indicated that the world is threatened with extinction than any other period in history. Global extinction is estimated to be 10, 000 higher than the natural background extinction rate. 32% of all the global surviving amphibians are threatened with extinction.Over the last 50 years, it is estimated that two-thirds of all the mammal genera weighing slightly 44 Kg (97lb) have become extinct. To add to that, 12% of all birds in the globe and 23% of all mammals are listed in the IUCN Red Data Book. By the year 2000, about 27% of the entire world coral reefs had collapsed and by 2050 extinction rates will range from 15% to 37% for all the planet species (IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Manage ment, 60-65). Of greater concern is that about 70% of all the studied plants have been designated as threatened or endangered. 4. Threats to conservation of biological diversitya) Industrial and Agricultural activities Since industrial revolution, attainment in technology has heightened the rate of natural resources exploitation from the natural system. This increase in exploitation has in a flash or indirectly affected the flora, fauna, or their habitat with a great extent. Currently, massive whaling industries in the peaceful have resulted to the great decline of the species. After the discovery of new lands (currently North America), the British industrialists embarked on grand scale harvesting of the forest products that threatened vast species of flora and fauna in the region.Of greater concern, is the wildlife products sales agreement and use that have endangered biodiversity like the Tragelaphus speke, Myotis leibii, Lamptetra bifrenatus, Ambystoma opacum, Crotalus horri dus, and Sterna dougalii among others. In addition species like Gavia, immer, Martes americana, Notropis bifrenatus, and Clemmys guttata have become threatened with time (Mark, 280-300). Agricultural activities on the other hand have encroached into most of the biodiversitys habitats due to the demand from the rising population to be fed.At this point, agriculturalists have shallowly argued that it is more important to feed the people as opposed to conservation. To add to that, modern agricultural activities have resulted to use of inorganic and toxic agro-chemicals that poison the flora and fauna. Pesticides and fertilizer remnants are slowly swept to the aquatic ecosystems during the rainy seasons killing or inducing mutations in the biological systems. b) Pollution As indicated earlier, industrial productions most negative effect is probably befoulment emitted to the natural systems.Notably, production of goods is operated on a totally capitalistic note where reduction of produ ction costs is strongly emphasized. As a result, contamination control and waste management has taken a back hand in most of these industries and urban establishment. Therefore, they release most of their wastes directly into the ecosystems where massive poisoning of flora and fauna takes place. During the United Nations Convention on Environment and Development in 1992 at Rio-de-Janeiro, agenda 21 indicated the great need to control pollution by the member states.Of greater concerns was the direct emission of heavy metals that undergo bio-magnification and bio-accumulation to the environment. These toxicants have long tern effects and shift upwards to affect all level of food chain in an ecosystem. Glenn et al (540-545), emphasis the earlier connotation of the Silent springs on the trans-boundary nature of pollutants which results to extended impacts on a global scale. Rachael Carson put up out that even after chemicals are used, they are transported via environmental dynamics to far places like the polar Regions where she state extensive death of penguins.c) Monopolistic application of conservation policies Notably, conservation of biodiversity has become a elusive nut to crack due to lack of harmony in the overall design and application of conservation consideration between states. Though diplomacy has recently taken an upper hand in ensuring lovable resolution of conflicts, conservation of biodiversity still lags behind. This has been prompted by the varying priorities by different administrations and countries authorities consideration.This has especially been noted with the migratory birds in the world where they shift to various regions during different seasons. According to David (254-257) about 50% of the birds run aground in the Northern Hemisphere migrate towards the tropics during winter and back in springs. David continues to say that the end Tailed Godwit and the Sooty Shearwater have especially been under great threat from massive wetlan ds destruction. To add to that, mara and Serengeti ecosystems (seventh wonder of the world) is under threat due to extensive destruction of forests that supply water to the fragile downriver ecosystem.5. International laws, regulations and policy framework a) UNEP (United Nations Environmental Program) As indicated earlier, the United Nations Conference on Human Environment which resulted to formation of UNEP was the main beginning for conservation concerns. The body was established with the overall mandate of coordinating all environmentally related issues globally. It was especially charged with the responsibility of ensuring that conservation of biodiversity was strictly enhanced.As a result, it organized the Convention on Biological Diversity that was held in Rio-De-Janeiro in the year 1992. The latter is considered to be the most comprehensive meeting in the history of conservation as it form the main guidelines for conservation of biodiversity in the member states which it b roke into three main considerations (1) Conservation of biological diversity by the member states with concisely and long term considerations (2) Sustainable use of its components (3) Fair and equitable sharing of the proceed resulting from consideration (2)It formed the main platform for the later conservation initiatives like Cartagena protocol and played a key billet in establishment of Kyoto protocol. Holistically, the Convention on Biological Diversity is envisaged on precautionary principle which calls for greater concern and study of all impacts that would result to the biodiversity destruction upon establishment of various projects (European Union, 9-12). b) Ramser Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance) This convention was established to assist in conservation of wetlands that have international importance.Notably, most of the wetlands have usefulness that goes beyond their territorial jurisdictions either culturally, economically, scientificall y, and have extensive recreational values. The convention came to force in 1975 and by the year 2000, about 1, 630, 000 square kilometers in 1, 021 sites had been designated. Canada has the greatest area of designated wetlands of 130, 000 square kilometers. Notably, this convention has curiously assisted the migratory bird species that occasionally uses these wetlands (William James et al, 495-500).